Analysis of PVDF Membranes in a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their remarkable mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study examines the performance of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by evaluating key parameters such as flux, removal efficiency of organic matter and microorganisms, a